Baloo | Bernese Mountain Dog | Sun Valley, CA | In-Training
- Jose Ayala
- Sep 28
- 16 min read
Updated: Oct 11
Meet Baloo! He is a seven month old Bernese Mountain Dog who has joined us for our Two Week Board and Train Program. Baloo is here for basic obedience, leash pulling, jumping to greet, and not coming when called. He does well with people and other dogs, and is easily distracted by them as well as scents within his environment. Baloo also has a tendency of chewing on anything within his reach so we will be working on his behavior over the next fourteen days and set him up for success, as he begins his journey on becoming a well mannered pup. Check in to see his progress!
Baloo and I spent the afternoon getting to know each other by going for a walk at the park. Our walk served not only as a leisurely outing but also as an important training session focused on establishing a bond and enhancing Baloo’s obedience skills. Throughout our time together, I noticed Baloo exhibiting behavior where he would walk ahead of me and at times pull a heavily on his leash trying to smell the grass. To address this, I introduced him to the heel command, which requires him to walk beside me on my left side. This command is crucial for ensuring that he remains focused and close during our walks, thereby fostering a safer and more enjoyable experience for both of us. To reinforce the concept of heel, I employed a technique where I would stop walking whenever Baloo pulled away from my side. This method involved making a U-turn and guiding him back towards my left with appropriate leash tension. When he would try to veer off, I applied gentle leash tension towards me to work him through it, and once he came back to position on my left side, I released tension and continued on our walk. This approach not only helps Baloo understand the desired position but also teaches him the importance of maintaining proximity and attentiveness to my movements. While Baloo is still mastering this skill, I am committed to incorporating the heel command into every walk moving forward to solidify his understanding and compliance. He did really well in his crate on the ride home, and he is adjusting to his new environment for the next two weeks.
Baloo and I concentrated on his recall exercise known as come to sit. This exercise is designed to have Baloo approach my right side, navigate behind me, and then settle down on my left. To enhance his understanding of this sequence, I utilized leash tension as a guiding tool, which helped him grasp the desired behavior. Baloo demonstrated comprehension of the task and adapted to the instructions, but still had some trouble as he would get distracted at times when he would come to my left. To work him through it, I utilized slight leash tension to guide him towards my left, and after a few repetitions, he began to follow through. Once Baloo began showing consistency in executing the command, I introduced verbal cues, specifically “come” and “sit,” alongside leash tension to further reinforce his behavior. He still needs more practice, but the training session went well, as he is learning to respond, indicating his understanding of the cues being presented. He did very well his first night here sleeping through the night in his crate, and he is eating all of his meals.
Baloo and I worked on place. Place is an essential command that serves to establish boundaries and promote desired behaviors in various situations. This command instructs Baloo to go to a designated spot such as a bed, mat, or a specific area of your choosing, and remain there until given further instructions. Teaching Baloo place not only enhances obedience, but also contributes to a more organized and calm environment, making it useful in managing guests, meal times, or moments when he needs to be settled. To teach place effectively, it is important to focus on the principles of leash pressure and positive reinforcement. Initially, I used the leash to guide Baloo to the designated spot we practiced on, which was a park stage. As I approached the stage with him, I applied gentle tension on the leash to encourage him to move forward. When Baloo stepped onto it, I immediately released the tension on the leash, signaling that he has made the correct choice. Timing here is crucial, so the moment Baloo made contact with the stage, he was immediately rewarded with praise and affection. Using a cheerful tone of voice, petting, and verbal affirmations like “good boy,” helps reinforce this positive behavior. Once Baloo began to understand the association between the leash pressure and the verbal place, I gradually increased the duration he remained there. Consistency is key in this training process, so with regular practice sessions, combined with patience and positive reinforcement, it will help Baloo understand the command fully. Over time, I will introduce distractions gradually while he maintains the place command, ensuring that he learns to remain in position regardless of environmental changes.
In this clip, you can see how Baloo is progressing in his training. His morning and evening walks have been a key part of his improvement with his heel. When his program first began, Baloo had a habit of pulling forward, but now he is walking with more focus and staying closer at my side. To continue reinforcing this at home, it will help to maintain consistency on every walk. If Baloo begins to pull ahead, a gentle reminder with leash pressure followed by rewarding him when he falls back into position will strengthen his understanding that staying beside you is the most rewarding choice. We also worked on his recall, which is a crucial skill for both safety and reliability. While Baloo had a little trouble at first, repetition and follow-through helped him respond more reliably. At home, you can support this by practicing recall in a low-distraction environment and gradually adding challenges as he succeeds. Rewarding him when he comes all the way to you, and avoiding repeating the command verbally multiple times will encourage Baloo to respond promptly the first time he is called. He is also doing very well with his place command. He is confidently getting onto objects with little to no leash tension, which shows not only his understanding of the task but also his growing confidence. You can work on this at home by having Baloo place on different surfaces such as a cot, his bed, or even slightly raised objects. The more variety he experiences, the more reliable he will become with this command in everyday life. Make sure he remains on his place until released, and reward him for holding that position calmly. Overall, Baloo is showing steady growth in multiple areas of his training. By consistently reinforcing these skills at home during daily routines, you will be helping him build reliability and confidence, setting him up for long term success both inside and outside of the home.
Baloo and I focused on his down command during our session. While he demonstrates an understanding of what is being asked, he struggles with maintaining the position and tends to get up almost immediately after complying. To address this, I implemented leash tension as a form of guidance, applying gentle pressure whenever Baloo attempted to break from the command. This method provided him with a consistent reminder of the expectation while keeping the correction calm and controlled. Through a series of resets and consistent repetition, Baloo began to show improvement by remaining in the position for longer periods and following through with the command more reliably. This work is laying an important foundation for his impulse control, patience, and overall reliability in obedience. With continued consistency and reinforcement, I have hopes that Baloo will progress toward holding the command with greater stability and confidence.
Consistency and follow-through are fundamental components of effective dog training, particularly when it comes to teaching and reinforcing commands. One of the most critical aspects of this process is resetting your pup back into its original stationary position when he breaks a command, rather than allowing him to self correct or move on without accountability. This practice plays a significant role in shaping reliable obedience, building clear communication, and maintaining the integrity of the training process. When Baloo is given a command, such as sit or down, and chooses to break that position prematurely, resetting him back into position sends a clear and consistent message that the command was not optional, nor was it completed correctly. This simple yet powerful action reinforces the expectation that the command is to be maintained until I release him, rather than allowing Baloo to determine when the exercise is over. Allowing him to break position without resetting often leads to confusion and inconsistent behavior, as he learns that he can self-dismiss or disregard commands without consequence. Additionally, resetting Baloo back to his position strengthens his understanding of accountability and enhances his mental discipline. It encourages Baloo to think critically and remain engaged, as he realizes that success is measured not just by executing the command initially, but also by holding that position until instructed otherwise. Follow-through and resets help prevent the development of stubbornness, selective listening, and impulsivity, which are all common challenges in dogs. Without clear correction and redirection, Baloo may perceive his own choices as equally valid to our commands, which can erode obedience over time and create frustration for both Baloo and ourselves. By calmly and consistently guiding him back into position, I teach persistence, patience, and respect for the training process. Ultimately, resetting Baloo when he breaks a command is not about punishment, but about reinforcing structure and clarity. It is one of the most effective ways to ensure he fully understands what is being asked, remains focused, and develops into a reliable and well-mannered companion.
Training Baloo around different distractions is one of the most valuable investments you can make in his long-term behavior, confidence, and reliability. While teaching obedience and manners in a quiet, controlled environment is an important first step, real-world success depends on a dog’s ability to maintain focus and respond to commands amid the inevitable distractions of everyday life. By intentionally exposing Baloo to these kinds of challenges during training, including the presence of unfamiliar people, other dogs, and the many unpredictable sights, sounds, and smells of public spaces, I am helping him develop emotional resilience, impulse control, and social confidence. Dogs are highly social creatures, and their natural curiosity or excitement around people and can easily override their training if they are not properly conditioned to handle such encounters. Structured training in these scenarios teaches Baloo to remain calm, attentive, and responsive even when his environment is stimulating or unpredictable. This level of self-control not only enhances his obedience but also significantly reduces the likelihood of unwanted behaviors such as jumping, pulling, barking, lunging, or showing signs of anxiety. Moreover, working around distractions strengthens the communication between Baloo and I. It gives him clear guidance on what is expected of him in real-world scenarios, which leads to more consistent behavior and fosters a strong, reliable partnership. This is especially important for safety, as an untrained dog that becomes overstimulated in public can place both themselves and others at risk. In addition, training around distractions helps prevent reactivity and overexcitement, which are common sources of behavioral issues. Rather than shielding Baloo from these situations, controlled exposure allows him to process and adjust to his surroundings in a positive, structured way. Over time, this builds a dog that is not only obedient but also well-balanced, adaptable, and capable of navigating a wide range of environments with confidence. In essence, distraction training bridges the gap between basic obedience and real-world reliability. It sets Baloo up for success by teaching him how to manage his impulses, stay connected to you, and remain composed no matter what the world throws at him.
Teaching distance and duration using a long line is a critical and professional component of effective dog training. It not only builds a reliable communication channel between the handler and the dog, but also lays the foundation for off-leash reliability, impulse control, and advanced obedience. The long line serves as both a physical safety net and a valuable tool for teaching the dog how to succeed at greater distances and for longer periods of time, all while reinforcing engagement and responsiveness in increasingly distracting environments. From a behavioral standpoint, working on distance and duration helps strengthen Baloo’s understanding of commands in real-world scenarios, where distractions are inevitable and immediate correction or reinforcement may not always be possible. Training him to respond to commands such as sit, down, or place from a distance requires mental discipline, self-control, and trust. These are not innate behaviors for most dogs, and therefore must be cultivated gradually and consistently. The long line allows me to systematically increase the difficulty level by adding distance and time while still maintaining control, preventing Baloo from rehearsing disobedience or developing bad habits like bolting or ignoring cues. Distance work on a long line also enhances his focus on me. When he learns that distance from me does not mean a lack of accountability, Baloo begins to see obedience as a continuous expectation—not something that is only enforced when he is within arm’s reach. This is especially important for off-leash training or any kind of advanced work such as recall in open spaces, hiking, or service dog tasks. Through long-line training, Baloo begins to generalize commands and learns that they apply regardless of location or environmental changes. Duration training teaches him to hold a command until released, rather than anticipating or making decisions independently. This builds patience, clarity, and reliability. The long line allows me to reinforce these concepts without relying solely on physical proximity. It ensures that Baloo understands that even if I am 7 or 15 feet away, commands must still be respected and maintained. Without this foundational work, dogs often break position or fail to come when called because they have never been properly conditioned to work at a distance or for extended periods of time. In practical terms, teaching distance and duration with a long line also provides crucial safety benefits. Before a dog is ready for off-leash privileges, they must be proven reliable at a distance with the long line. This gives us as owners time to read Baloo’s body language, gauge the level of distraction, and make appropriate corrections or provide rewards. The long line acts as a tether of accountability, allowing freedom without complete risk. It gives me the means to interrupt bad choices, reinforce good ones, and communicate effectively, even when he is far away.
Training Baloo around other dogs is an essential component of his behavioral development and long-term emotional well-being. Exposure to other dogs in a structured, positive training environment allows him to learn how to navigate social situations calmly and confidently, reducing the likelihood of fear-based reactions or overexcitement as he matures. This process helps Baloo build critical social skills—learning how to read canine body language, respect boundaries, and respond appropriately to different temperaments. By practicing controlled interactions, he gains valuable experience in impulse control and focus, which contribute to a more balanced and well-mannered demeanor. As Baloo gets older, the benefits of this early social training extend far beyond simple obedience. Dogs that are comfortable and confident around others tend to experience less stress and anxiety in public settings such as walks, vet visits, or boarding environments. This confidence also promotes better overall behavior, as a dog who feels secure in social situations is less likely to display reactive tendencies such as barking, lunging, or avoidance. Furthermore, these experiences strengthen Baloo’s ability to maintain attention and responsiveness to you even when distractions are present, reinforcing the reliability of his obedience skills in real contexts. Ultimately, consistent and positive exposure to other dogs lays the foundation for Baloo to grow into a calm, adaptable, and socially balanced adult. It fosters not only good manners and confidence but also emotional stability and trust in your guidance, qualities that will enhance his quality of life and strengthen your bond for years to come.
Baloo and I worked on some leash dragging exercises as he prepares for his off-leash experience. Training Baloo with his leash dragging before transitioning to full off-leash freedom is a crucial step in his overall obedience and safety. This method serves several essential purposes that contribute to a smoother and more effective off-leash transition. Firstly, allowing Baloo to wear a dragging leash in a controlled environment helps me observe and manage his behavior without the immediate pressure of a fully restrained situation. This gradual introduction enables Baloo to explore his surroundings while still being under my supervision. The leash acts as a safety net, allowing for quick intervention if he begins to stray too far or engage in undesirable behaviors. This setup fosters a sense of security for both of us, as I can provide guidance and correction if necessary. Additionally, leash dragging allows Baloo to become accustomed to the feeling of freedom while still being tethered. It encourages him to engage with his environment and build confidence in his ability to explore independently. This confidence is essential when transitioning to off-leash freedom, as a dog that is comfortable exploring with a dragging leash is more likely to maintain focus and respond positively to commands when fully off leash. It also emphasizes the importance of recall training. With his leash dragging, I can practice recall commands in a low-stress setting, and although we had to do a little reconditioning on his recall, Baloo learns that returning to me results in positive reinforcement, whether that’s praise or affection. This practice is critical, as it establishes a strong foundation for Baloo to respond reliably to commands even when distractions are present. The dragging leash serves as an immediate tool for correction if he fails to respond, reinforcing the importance of attentiveness and consistent communication.
Working with Baloo off-leash in a calm, enclosed environment such as the front yard is an essential and responsible step in developing reliable obedience and safety before introducing the challenges of a public setting. This approach creates a secure learning space where Baloo can build understanding, confidence, and trust without the added pressure of overwhelming distractions. It allows him to focus on me, learn how to make good decisions, and respond appropriately without the physical guidance of a leash—all while minimizing the risk of failure or unsafe behavior. In a low-stimulation environment, Baloo has the opportunity to learn what true off-leash freedom feels like while still being set up for success. Without the constant noise, movement, and unpredictability of the outside world, he can concentrate on my cues and develop a solid understanding of boundaries and recall. This type of environment also allows me to observe Baloo’s decision-making in a controlled way—how quickly he responds, how easily he gets distracted, and how well he holds commands without physical restraint. These observations are invaluable for identifying any areas that need reinforcement before adding external challenges. Off-leash training is not only about obedience—it’s about building trust and communication. By starting in an enclosed area, Baloo learns that listening to mr leads to freedom, fun, and positive experiences. This creates a stronger bond and mutual respect, which will later translate into reliability when distractions are introduced. When a dog understands the importance of maintaining engagement and following through even without a leash, it sets the stage for consistent, safe behavior in more complex environments. Rushing into off-leash work in public too soon can be overwhelming and counterproductive. Public spaces bring unpredictable elements—other dogs, people, traffic, noises—that can easily break focus or trigger impulsive behavior. If Baloo were to practice off-leash control in those settings before mastering it in a quieter space, it could lead to confusion or a loss of trust between him and myself. By contrast, starting in a calm, enclosed environment allows both handler and dog to build a strong foundation of reliability and confidence first. Ultimately, practicing off-leash work in the front yard before moving into public spaces ensures that Baloo is prepared both mentally and behaviorally for success. It teaches him that distance and freedom come with responsibility and that staying connected to us as his handlers is rewarding no matter where he is. This careful, step-by-step approach not only strengthens obedience but also enhances safety, confidence, and the overall partnership between Baloo and yourself.
Incorporating playtime into training does not always have to involve throwing a ball or using a toy. In fact, play can be one of the most powerful ways to strengthen a dog’s bond with their handler, build engagement, and make learning enjoyable—without relying on physical objects. Play is ultimately about connection, energy, and shared enthusiasm. By using tone of voice, body language, and interactive movement, we as handlers can turn even simple training exercises into moments of genuine fun and positive interaction. For example, verbal praise delivered with warmth and excitement can be just as rewarding as a toy, especially when paired with playful body movements such as quick direction changes, happy gestures, or inviting postures. This type of engagement mimics the spirit of play that dogs naturally enjoy while still maintaining structure and focus. It encourages Baloo to look to us for guidance, to move with him, and to remain mentally tuned in—key ingredients for reliable obedience. This style of play-based training also builds a sense of teamwork, showing Baloo that following commands and staying engaged leads to shared joy, not just treats or toys. Integrating play into training without relying on external items helps create a stronger connection between us and our pups. The pups learn that we are the source of fun, motivation, and positive experiences. This deepens trust and responsiveness, as the pups begin to work for the relationship rather than the reward. It also helps dogs who may not have a strong toy drive or who easily become overstimulated by objects stay balanced and focused during training. Ultimately, using play as a form of communication—through praise, movement, and energy—creates a well-rounded, confident, and happy dog. It allows training to feel like an interactive partnership rather than a series of commands.
Establishing good food and door manners offers a multitude of benefits, not only for Baloo, but also for you and the household environment. Firstly, food and door manners contribute to a dog’s socialization skills. When a dog learns to exhibit polite behavior around food, such as waiting patiently for their meal or not jumping up at the table, it fosters a sense of discipline and respect. This behavior translates into other social situations, making the dog more adaptable and less prone to aggressive behaviors, especially in settings where food is present, such as during gatherings or visits to parks. The training process requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, which ultimately builds trust and strengthens the relationship. When a dog understands what is expected of them during meals, it leads to a smoother and more harmonious interaction, reducing stress for both the pet and the owner. Door manners are also an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership that has far-reaching benefits for both the dog and its owner. Door manners refer to the behaviors and etiquette a dog should exhibit when approaching or exiting a doorway, and instilling these manners is crucial for ensuring safety, fostering good behavior, and enhancing the dog-owner relationship. Firstly, teaching door manners significantly contributes to the safety of both Baloo and the people around him. A dog that bolts through an open door can easily find itself in dangerous situations, such as running into traffic or getting lost. By training Baloo to wait for permission before entering or exiting, we can prevent accidents and ensure that he remains within a controlled environment. This practice not only protects Baloo, but also helps to avoid potential conflicts with other animals or people that may be outside. Moreover, instilling door manners promotes a sense of discipline and structure in Baloo’s behavior. Dogs thrive on routine and clear expectations, and training them to wait at the door or for their food teaches them patience and self-control.
Baloo has completed his Two Week Board and Train Program and is ready to come home. I want to thank you for giving me the opportunity in being his trainer, and for trusting me while he was under my care. He was a great pup to work with and we became great friends. He is a bright pup who has learned so much in a short amount of time, and I look forward to showing you what he can do. Remember to stay consistent with his training, be patient, and most of all, have fun. Thank you Baloo!
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